What to Do if Your Power Goes Out: An Emergency Electrical Checklist

Power outages are a common occurrence, often triggered by severe weather, storms, equipment failure, or unforeseen issues. While they can be inconvenient, knowing what to do when the power goes out can make all the difference in ensuring safety, reducing damage, and restoring normalcy quickly. In Australia, where power outages can be common due to extreme weather conditions, it’s important to be prepared for such situations. Our emergency electrician provides a step-by-step emergency checklist, so you’ll know exactly what to do when the lights go out.

Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

When the power goes out, the first step is to confirm whether the outage is isolated to your home or affecting your entire neighbourhood. Check if your neighbours are also without power, and if they are, it’s likely a broader issue. You can also check with local utility providers or news outlets to find out more about the cause of the outage.

If the outage is confined to your home, it may be related to an issue with your electrical system. You can check your electrical panel to see if the safety switch or circuit breakers have been tripped. If you find that a breaker has tripped, try resetting it and see if power is restored. If this doesn’t work, it’s time to call an electrician.

A black ceiling fan

Understanding the cause of the outage can help you determine the right course of action. If it’s a widespread outage, you’ll likely need to wait for your electricity provider to resolve the issue. However, if the outage is confined to your home, it could be a fault within your electrical system. In this case, it’s essential to call a licensed electrician to investigate further.

It’s important to stay calm during a power outage, particularly if the situation lasts for an extended period. Ensure that everyone in the household is safe, and try to minimise any stress by staying informed and following the steps below.

Safety First – Avoid Electrical Hazards

One of the first actions you should take after a power outage is to unplug all electrical appliances and devices. This is important to prevent any damage from power surges when the electricity comes back on. Power surges can occur as the power is restored, potentially damaging sensitive appliances such as computers, TVs, and microwaves. By unplugging devices, you reduce the risk of electrical fires and equipment damage.

After unplugging your appliances, it’s a good idea to check your circuit breakers to see if any have been tripped. If a breaker is in the “off” position, try switching it back to “on.” If this restores power, the issue may have been an overloaded circuit or a short. However, if the breaker continues to trip, it’s important to contact a qualified electrician, as there may be a deeper issue with your electrical system.

While it may be tempting to use candles for light during a power outage, they pose a significant fire risk. It’s safer to use battery-operated lights, torches, or lanterns. Make sure you have spare batteries for your flashlights, and avoid using candles near flammable materials, such as curtains or paper.

If you have a portable generator, use it with caution. Generators should always be kept outside to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. They should never be used inside your home or garage. Additionally, use an approved transfer switch to connect the generator to your home’s electrical system rather than plugging devices directly into the generator with an extension cord. This reduces the risk of electrical hazards.

Prepare for a Longer Outage

In the event of a longer power outage, it’s essential to monitor the situation. Keep updated by checking your phone for updates from your local utility provider or listening to a battery-operated radio. Utility companies often provide status updates, which can help you understand the cause of the outage and when power is expected to be restored. Staying informed will help you manage expectations and remain patient while waiting for the power to come back on.

If the power outage lasts more than a few hours, it’s important to consider food safety. Perishable food in your fridge and freezer can spoil if not kept cold. Try to keep the doors of your fridge and freezer closed as much as possible to maintain the cold temperature inside. If you anticipate a prolonged outage, consider using ice packs or coolers to preserve perishable food. A full freezer can keep food frozen for up to 48 hours, while a fridge can keep food safe for up to four hours, provided the door remains closed.

If your water supply relies on electricity, such as a well pump, you may face a shortage of water during an outage. It’s important to have bottled water on hand or access to an alternative water supply. For those with medical conditions that require electricity, such as oxygen machines or home dialysis equipment, it’s crucial to have a backup power solution or relocate to a location with electricity if needed.

During extreme weather conditions, such as a hot summer’s day or a cold winter night, a power outage can become a safety concern. In hot weather, stay hydrated and use battery-powered fans if available. Keep windows open to allow for airflow, and wear light clothing. In cold weather, layer up with blankets and wear warm clothing to conserve body heat. If possible, find a way to stay in a warmer or cooler space, such as with a neighbour, until the power is restored.

After the Power Is Restored

Once the power comes back on, wait a few minutes before plugging your appliances and devices back in. Power surges can occur as the electricity is restored, which can damage electronics and appliances. Take care when reconnecting your devices, and check each appliance for signs of damage, such as unusual smells or sounds. If you notice any issues, it may be necessary to call an electrician for repairs.

You’ll also need to reset clocks, alarms, and any appliances that rely on electricity. Digital devices, such as microwave ovens, home security systems, and thermostats, may need to be recalibrated or reprogrammed. Don’t forget to adjust timers and settings for items like water heaters and irrigation systems, as well.

After the power is restored, it’s a good idea to check your electrical system to ensure there’s no lingering damage. Look for signs of sparks, smoke, or unusual smells coming from your electrical outlets or wiring. If you notice anything unusual, it’s best to call an electrician immediately to ensure that your home’s electrical system is safe to use.

If you’ve experienced any damage to your home, appliances, or food, now is the time to file an insurance claim. Be sure to document everything, including taking photos and keeping receipts for damaged items. Some insurance policies may cover damage caused by power surges, so make sure you follow the correct process for filing a claim.

A modern lighting installed

Long-Term Preparedness for Future Outages

Power outages can happen at any time, so it’s essential to be prepared for the next one. One of the best ways to do this is by creating an emergency kit that includes essential items like bottled water, non-perishable food, torches, spare batteries, a first aid kit, and a portable phone charger. Store your emergency kit in a location that is easily accessible, and make sure to check it regularly to ensure that the items are still in good condition.

Consider investing in a backup power source, such as a portable generator or a solar-powered battery pack, especially if you live in an area prone to frequent outages. Backup power can help keep your lights on, your fridge running, and your medical devices powered during an extended power cut.

It’s also a good idea to have your home’s electrical system inspected by a licensed electrician on a regular basis. Ensure that your wiring is up to code and that any electrical issues are dealt with promptly. Installing surge protectors for sensitive electronics can help protect them from future power surges.

Finally, establish a communication plan with your family and neighbours. This ensures that everyone knows what to do in the event of an outage and helps you stay informed. If you live in a community where power cuts are frequent, having a support network can make all the difference.

Related Questions

An emergency kit should include essentials like torches with extra batteries, a battery-powered or solar radio, a fully charged power bank, and candles with matches or lighters. Stock up on non-perishable food, bottled water, a first-aid kit, and any necessary medications. It’s also a good idea to have blankets, a manual can opener, and a list of emergency contacts.

 

Conclusion

While power outages are inevitable, being prepared can make them much easier to handle. By following the emergency checklist provided in this article, you can stay safe, protect your home and appliances, and manage long outages more effectively. Keep calm, stay safe, and be ready to take action when the power goes out. 

In case of emergencies, you can call our 24 hour emergency electricians to respond. At Pacific Air and Electrical, we’re ready to serve you!